Zen

Rinzai 145

Followers of the Way, my Dharma has been passed down as orthodox. It spread though Mayoku Osho, Tanka Osho, Doitsu Osho, Rozan Osho and Sekikyo Osho throughout the world as a single strand, but no one believes it, and everyone reviles it. Doitsu Osho’s teaching was pure and not coarse. None of his three hundred or five hundred students could make out his meaning. Rozan Osho’s teaching was true, and he was so good at displaying it that his students couldn’t help but be at their wits’ end before his action of revealing and concealing.

Commentary:

In this part Rinzai says that his teaching is orthodox having been transmitted through the narrated outstanding masters and that their teaching was great.

‘No one believes it, and everyone reviles it’ means that in those days just like today, most Buddhists, including monastics, were involved in worshiping and praying to the Buddha for blessings rather than pursuing enlightenment.

‘Doitsu Osho’s teaching was pure and not coarse. None of his three hundred or five hundred students could make out his meaning’ means that Doitsu Osho’s teaching was so refined and sophisticated that his students couldn’t understand his meaning through their knowledge. Let me introduce an example that shows how refined his teaching was. Once a monastic asked him, “What is the true-Self?” He answered, “Everyday mind.” This is how one of the most well-known phrases ‘everyday mind is the Buddha’ came into being. This may seem very simple to understand but you should know that you are still only groping around the surface of this saying unless you are enlightened, because it is beyond intellectual understanding.

Rozan Osho was also so adept in teaching; revealing and concealing the true-Self that his students couldn’t grasp it through their knowledge. For example, once harvesting vegetables in a vegetable garden, he drew a circle around a plant and said to his students who were working with him, “No one should touch this” and left the garden for a while. No one dared to touch it. When he returned and found the plant remained untouched, he scolded the students, “There is no one in this party who is wise.” How wonderful it is! If you understand what the master meant, you can be said to be enlightened.

Considering that teachers should do their best to make their students understand their teaching as easily and quickly as possible, the fact that both masters were so skilled in using expedients that their students had difficulty grasping their meaning may sound paradoxical, but this implies that their teaching methods were excellent since it means that they presented their students with various questions and references that their students couldn’t grasp through their knowledge, in order to prevent them from clinging to mere intellectual understanding.

Student: “How can you reveal the true-Self?”

Master: “I produce it from my pocket.”

Student: “How can you conceal it?”

Master: “I put it into my pocket.”

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Zen

Q. I have experienced the state of pure joy and oneness, but I still have a lot of feelings and emotions. I feel confused and sad sometimes and just want to cry but I can’t. What is happening to me?

A. Having a lot of feelings and emotions is very normal. I wonder what you mean by the state of pure joy and oneness you have experienced. If you happen to think that the enlightened should feel happy and joyful all the time, perfectly free from all other feelings such as sadness, anger, sorrow, compassion and so forth, you have a misunderstanding of oneness.

When you want to cry, cry to your fill. If you want to laugh, laugh to your fill. If you cling to joy and avoid sadness, you are still unaware of what oneness is and are deluded by the illusions of joy and sadness. Feeling oneness means seeing that all emotions are one as Emptiness in essence. Feeling oneness symbolises that you can enjoy all emotions without being deluded by the illusions of them.

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Zen

Mayoku’s answer

Once a monastic asked Mayoku during a Dharma talk, “I know Buddhist doctrines roughly, but what is it that is transmitted beyond the doctrinal teaching?” Mayoku descended from the high seat, moved his cane around himself, stood on tiptoe and said, “Do you know?” The monastic couldn’t answer, and Mayoku hit him with his cane.

Student: “What did Mayoku mean by his strange behaviour?”

Master: “He materialised the doctrinal teaching before the monastic.”

Student: “Why didn’t the monastic who knew the doctrinal teaching grasp it?”

Master: “Because he didn’t know the doctrinal teaching.”

Commentary:

The doctrinal teaching that is different from the teaching beyond the doctrinal teaching is not Buddha’s words but Mara’s.

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Zen

Rinzai 144

Followers of the Way, in an instant one enters the Lotus Paradise, Vairocana’s realm, the land of deliverance, the domain of the supernatural powers; the Pure Land, the Dharma world, enters the tainted, the worldly, the sacred, the condition of Hungry Ghosts and of animals. In all of those, however much you search them, nowhere will you find the existence of life and death – for those are but empty names. “Changing phantoms, flowers in the empty sky, why tire yourself in trying to seize them? Gain and loss, right and wrong, let go of them all at once.”

Commentary:

All the diverse realms, domains and worlds mentioned here are not multiple and separate from each other but just one. Where you are standing can appear in many different ways depending upon your perspective. This is why Rinzai said that he could go those places in an instant without moving even a step. It means that they are not real but illusionary and imaginary. Likewise, life and death are just illusions. We don’t have to make useless efforts to follow the former and run away from the latter. If we can see them as they are by letting go of the names all at once, we can realise that we are eternity itself.

Student: “How can I enter the Lotus Paradise?”

Master: “Don’t get out of there.”

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Zen

Q. How does one become who they are truly supposed to be? I wonder what I am really supposed to do with my life. I only end up failing to achieve my goals and desires.

A. Let suppose you’ve got something special from your parents which you hear you can do a lot of nice things with as you please. Now you are wondering what you can or should do with it. In order to know what the use of it is, you should learn the nature and the characteristics of it first of all; what it is like, how large it is, whether it is portable or not, what it is made of and so on. When you have enough knowledge about it, you can use it as you please.

Likewise, if you are anxious to know what you are supposed to do with your life, try to know what you are, what your life is above all. Trying to know what you are supposed to do with your life without knowing the essence of your life is no better than putting the cart before the horse.

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Zen

The difference between the Buddhism of the Sutras and Zen Buddhism

When a master was asked if there were any difference between the Buddhism of the Sutras and Zen Buddhism, he said, “When the weather turns cold, wild fowl fly up into the trees and ducks go down to the water.”

Student: “What does ‘When the weather turns cold, wild fowl fly up into the trees and ducks go down to the water’ mean?”

Master: “Climb up a tree and you will fall to your death. Go to the water and you will be drowned.”

Commentary:

He who says one thing and does another is not a saint.

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Zen

Rinzai 143

And yet, venerable ones, you run outside carrying your bag of excrement and rush about looking for the Buddha and the Dharma. Do you know him who thus runs about seeking? He is as lively as a fish in water and has neither root nor trunk; though you try to fold it up, it never shrinks; though you try to unfold it, it doesn’t spread. The more you seek him, the further away he is; and if you do not seek him, he is right before your eyes and sounds divine in your ears. If a man has no faith in it, in vain will he labour for a hundred years his whole life.

Commentary:

‘Your bag of excrement’ implies our physical body. ‘You run outside carrying your bag of excrement’ means that we, unaware that we, including our physical body, are also part of the Buddha, wander about following words. We should know that he who is running about in search of the Buddha is none other than the Buddha. ‘Has neither root nor trunk; though you try to fold it up, it never shrinks; though you try to unfold it, it doesn’t spread’ means that he has neither body nor limbs because it is formless. This is why he neither shrinks nor spreads himself.

However, he is always active before you since there is nothing that is not him. Everything you can see, hear and feel is the Buddha. Even you yourself are part of it and can escape from it no more than winds can from air. This is why all your efforts turn out to be futile if you try to find it somewhere else other than where you are, or from something else other than what you see and hear. The core of Buddhist teaching is not how to find and reach the Buddha somewhere far away out of our sight, but how to realise that you are the Buddha or that the things in your sight and hearing are the Buddha.

Student: “What is the Buddha?”

Master: “That’s it.”

Student: “I don’t understand.”

Master: “That’s it, too.”

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Zen

Q. If enlightenment is being free from the desires and cares of this world, wouldn’t it be boring? I love having desires and want to enjoy the material world with my friends and family.

A. Does the knowledge that novels are fictional make reading them boring? Does knowing that films are just pictures projected on a screen make it boring to watch them? What would you think of someone who, not aware that a film is only projected images, stormed out of the cinema, crying that a huge monster is killing people in there?

Which do you think enjoys the film more, a person who, aware that it is not real but just illusionary, appreciates the film to its end or a person who runs away like the one mentioned above?

Becoming free from the desires and cares of this world in Buddhism doesn’t mean that you become emotionless like stone but means that you see the desires and cares of this world as empty just like watching a film. Enlightenment doesn’t deprive you of the happiness you can enjoy with your family and friends but increases it through seeing what you have failed to see about them so far.

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Zen

Joshu’s ‘Take a close look at what you cannot put down’

When a monastic asked Joshu, “How is it when I have brought nothing?”, Joshu answered, “Put it down.” The monastic said, “What should I put down when I have brought nothing?” Joshu responded, “Take a close look at what you cannot put down.”

Student: “What did Joshu tell the monastic to put down?”

Master: “That is what you should put down as well.”

Commentary:

Nothing is not nothing any more the moment you speak of it.

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Zen

Rinzai 142

Venerable ones, if a student has reached this, his enlightenment is so perfect that there is no crack for even air to pass through, and a spark from flint or a flash of lightning misses the mark. If you stare around, you miss it. All deliberation of heart misses the target. All movement of thought goes to a contrary end. To those who know this, it is not separate from what is before their eyes.

Commentary:

Once one has attained enlightenment, in one’s mind there is no crack through which even an illusion so tiny that it is as invisible as air can pass. If we have even an illusion as momentary as a spark from flint, or a flash of lightning in order to see the true-Self, we will miss it. ‘Stare around’, ‘all deliberation of heart’ and ‘all movement of thought’ imply to make an effort that is as futile as trying to squeeze the juice out of pictures of oranges. To the enlightened, the true-Self that is one with themselves is clear before their eyes all the time.

Student: “How can I not have any crack in my mind?”

Master: “Your mind is a crack.”

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